اثرات غیر خاکستری گازهای تابشی بر انتقال گرمای جابجایی ترکیبی در یک کانال شیبدار و دارای جدایش جریان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران

2 استاد، بخش مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، اثرات غیر خاکستری گازهای تابشی بر انتقال گرمای جابجایی مرکب آزاد و اجباری در یک کانال شیبدار و دارای جدایش جریان، مورد مطالعه قرار می­گیرد. توزیع ضریب جذب محیط در تمام محدوده طیف از طریق محاسبات دقیق خط به خط بر اساس پایگاه داده HITRAN2008 بدست می­آید. برای شبیه سازی محیط غیر خاکستری، یکی از موثرترین و جدیدترین مدلهای طیفی به نام روش توزیع k تمام طیف، بکار گرفته می­شود، در حالیکه محاسبات مربوط به محیط خاکستری بر اساس ضریب جذب میانگین پلانک انجام می­شود. بعلاوه،تاثیر شیب کانال بر رفتارهای هیدرودینامیکی و حرارتی جریان سیال در هر دو محیط خاکستری و غیر خاکستری بصورت نموداری بررسی می­شود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می­دهدکه با افزایش شیب کانال، ضریب اصطکاک و عددهای ناسلت جابجایی، تابشی و کل بروی دیواره پایینی کانال، بطور قابل توجه­ای افزایش می­یابند. همچنین، نتایج محیط خاکستری با نتایج محیط غیر خاکستری به عنوان"حالت واقعی" مقایسه می­شوند. این مقایسه نشان می­دهد که تفاوت میان نتایج این دو محیط، با افزایش شیب کانال زیاد شده، بطوریکه بیشترین اختلاف میان نتایج، مربوط به کانالهای عمودی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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